NIS2 builds upon the original NIS directive, introducing stricter requirements and broader scope to address the increasing sophistication of cyber threats.

Key Aspects of NIS2:

EU-wide Scope:

NIS2 is a directive, meaning it's binding on all EU member states, requiring them to transpose its provisions into their national laws.

Focus on Critical Infrastructure:

It primarily targets organizations operating in essential and important sectors, including energy, transport, banking, healthcare, digital infrastructure, and public administration.

Stricter Requirements:

NIS2 introduces more stringent cybersecurity risk management measures, incident reporting obligations, and enforcement mechanisms compared to the original NIS directive.

Management Liability:

Upper management within organizations can be held personally liable for non-compliance with NIS2, including potential fines.

Incident Reporting:

Organizations are required to report significant cybersecurity incidents to relevant authorities.

Supply Chain Security:

NIS2 mandates that organizations ensure the security of their supply chains, meaning they must vet their vendors and partners for adequate cybersecurity practices.

Enhanced Cooperation:

The directive aims to improve cooperation and information sharing between EU member states on cybersecurity matters.

Broader Scope:

NIS2 expands the range of sectors covered compared to the original NIS directive, and also includes more organizations within its scope, such as medium-sized companies.

In essence, NIS2 aims to:

Increase the overall level of cybersecurity across the EU:

By setting common standards and obligations, NIS2 seeks to create a more resilient digital environment.

Protect essential services and critical infrastructure from cyberattacks:

Disruptions to these services can have significant societal and economic consequences.

Foster a culture of cybersecurity awareness and proactive risk management:

Organizations are encouraged to take a more active role in identifying and mitigating cyber risks.

Compliance with NIS2 is not optional for organizations within its scope, and non-compliance can result in significant penalties, including fines and reputational damage.